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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
全国越野滑雪锦标赛开赛 比赛首日黑龙江队收获一金两银****** 中新网哈尔滨2月3日电(记者 王妮娜)2月3日，2022-2023赛季全国越野滑雪锦标赛在黑龙江省亚布力体育训练基地正式开赛，在首日进行的男、女短距离(传统)比赛中，黑龙江队员李馨和陈玲双包揽女子短距离(传统)金牌和银牌，尚金财夺得男子短距离(传统)银牌。 本次锦标赛为期四天，除男、女短距离(传统)项目外，还将逐日进行男子(自由)15 公里间隔出发、女子(自由)10 公里间隔出发，男、女团体短距离(自由)，以及男子4×10km接力和女子4×5km接力项目，共有来自全国各地的19个省市代表队、193名运动员参赛，其中黑龙江队共派出16名男、女运动员参赛。此外，黑河市体育局代表队还有8名运动员参赛。  来自全国的190多名运动员参赛。 黑龙江省体育局提供“金牌不仅仅属于我个人，也是属于我们整个团队的，团队给了我很大帮助。” 李馨今年31岁，是本次比赛中年龄最大的运动员。“在比赛中，调整好心态、时刻保持清醒的头脑、合理分配体能是我取胜的关键。”李馨参加过三届冬奥会，和年轻运动员相比，她的大赛经验也起到了重要的作用。 目前，她现在的目标是全力以赴备战明年初的第十四届冬季运动会。在参加过的四届我国冬季运动会中，她共夺得6枚金牌。  选手在比赛中。 黑龙江省体育局提供陈玲夺得了银牌，她在比赛后说：“这是我第一次参加全国锦标赛，自己定的目标是前六名，没想到取得了银牌，大大超出了预期。”刚满21岁的陈玲双曾在去年的黑龙江省运动会中，独揽全部6枚金牌，她现在的目标是能有机会参加冬奥会。 黑龙江省越野滑雪队教练王岩说：“今天的比赛结果，我很满意，李馨得金牌是意料之中，因为她完全具备这个实力，赛前备战也非常刻苦。但让我更加欣喜的是陈玲双的银牌，还有王运迪和靳然等一批年轻队员的出色表现。她们训练越野滑雪才两年半，而且是第一次参加全国大赛，她们的表现令人眼前一亮。”  2022-2023赛季全国越野滑雪锦标赛开赛。 黑龙江省体育局提供此次锦标赛结束后将进行国家队体能选拔测试赛。(完)
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